Question Details

What will the Supreme Court ruling on isolated genes be?


Settled on 06/13/2013 20:29 Settled by


The justices ruled that synthetic DNA – strands of genetic material that have been modified in a lab – could be patented because this process involved some human input.
“A naturally occurring DNA segment is a product of nature and not patent-eligible merely because it has been isolated,†Justice Clarence Thomas wrote in the unanimous decision.
Myriad “found an important and useful gene, but groundbreaking, innovative or even brilliant discovery does not by itself satisfy the [patent],†he wrote.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/025fb4bc-d43d-11e2-8639-00144feab7de.html
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Background
In a lively Supreme Court argument on Monday, the justices struggled to find a narrow way to rule on the momentous question of whether human genes may be patented.
Some justices expressed concern about making sure that businesses continue to engage in expensive research. Others worried that allowing genes to be patented would shut down innovation.
“Why would a company undertake massive investment if it cannot patent?” asked Justice Antonin Scalia. But Justice Sonia Sotomayor suggested that an isolated gene is “just nature sitting there.”
The central question for the justices in the case, Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, No. 12-398, was whether isolated genes are “products of nature” that may not be patented or “human-made inventions” eligible for patent protection.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/business/justices-tackle-the-patenting-of-human-genes.html?hp#h[]
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